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Cooling

6 tools, 5 guides, 2 comparisons

Air conditioners, mini splits, refrigerant and SEER2 — the cool side of the manifold.

The cooling side splits into two jobs. Choosing equipment: SEER2 minimums by region (the table below), the heat pump vs air conditioner question, ductless against ducted, and room-scale sizing with the window AC and dehumidifier calculators.

Servicing what is installed: the R-410A pressure chart converts gauge readings to saturation temperatures, the superheat and subcooling calculator turns them into a charge verdict, and the AC-not-cooling guide works through the faults that are not charge at all. The R-454B guide covers what the refrigerant transition changes on the truck.

Thermal-toned outdoor condenser rejecting heat
A condenser rejecting the heat it pulled out of the house: the coil is the warm end.

Tools

SEER2 minimums

Minimum SEER2 by product class and region
Product classNationalSoutheast / Southwest
Split AC, under 45,000 BTU/h13.414.3
Split AC, 45,000 BTU/h and over13.413.8
Split heat pump14.3national only
Single-package AC13.4national only
Single-package heat pump13.4national only

Southeast: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Territories. Southwest: Arizona, California, Nevada and New Mexico, which also carries an EER2 floor. Regional air-conditioner standards apply at installation, not at manufacture.

Sources: 10 CFR 430.32(c)(6)(i)(A) (read 2026-09-04)

Guides

Comparisons